《中国老年糖尿病诊疗指南(2024版)》指出，老年人是多种慢性疾病的易发人群，老年2型糖尿病患者合并高血压和（或）血脂异常的比例高达79% 。

不忽悠、不卖焦虑的营养科普 都在视频号 关注一下，我们一起少走弯路 参考文献： [1]Kirkpatrick CF, Sikand G, Petersen KS, Anderson CAM, Aspry KE, Bolick JP, Kris-Etherton PM, Maki KC. Nutrition interventions for adults with dyslipidemia: A clinical perspective from the National Lipid Association[J]. Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2023, 17(4): 428-451. [2]Gylling H, Plat J, Turley S, et al. Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis. 2014;232(2):346-360. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.043. [3]Piironen V, Lampi AM. Occurrence and levels of phytosterols in foods[M]//Dutta PC, ed. Phytosterols as Functional Food Components and Nutraceuticals. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004: 1-32. [4]Phillips KM, Ruggio DM, Ashraf-Khorassani M. Phytosterol composition of nuts and seeds commonly consumed in the United States[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005, 53(24): 9436-9445. DOI:10.1021/jf051505h. [5]Gylling H, Plat J, Turley S, et al. Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis. 2014;232(2):346-360. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.043. [6]National Lipid Association. Plant Sterols and Stanols in Food and Supplements. [7]EFSA. Safety of a change of specifications of phytosterols as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal. 2025. [8] Whitehead A, Beck EJ, Tosh S, Wolever TMS. Cholesterol-lowering effects of oat β-glucan: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2014, 100(6): 1413-1421. doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.086108. [9] EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to beta-glucans and maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006[J]. EFSA Journal, 2011, 9(6): 2207. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2207. [10] Joyce SA, Kamil A, Fleige L, Gahan CGM. The cholesterol-lowering effect of oats and oat beta glucan: modes of action and potential role of bile acids and the microbiome[J]. Frontiers in Nutrition, 2019, 6: 171. doi:10.3389/fnut.2019.00171. [11] Blanco Mejia S, Messina M, Li SS, Viguiliouk E, Chiavaroli L, Khan TA, Srichaikul K, Mirrahimi A, Sievenpiper JL, Kris-Etherton P, Jenkins DJA. A meta-analysis of 46 studies identified by the FDA demonstrates that soy protein decreases circulating LDL and total cholesterol concentrations in adults[J]. The Journal of Nutrition, 2019, 149(6): 968-981. doi:10.1093/jn/nxz020. [12] Kirkpatrick CF, Sikand G, Petersen KS, Anderson CAM, Aspry KE, Bolick JP, Kris-Etherton PM, Maki KC. Nutrition interventions for adults with dyslipidemia: A clinical perspective from the National Lipid Association[J]. Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2023, 17(4): 428-451. doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2023.05.099. [13] Petersen KS. The dilemma with the soy protein health claim[J]. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 8(13): e013202. doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013202. [14]Skulas-Ray AC, Wilson PWF, Harris WS, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids for the management of hypertriglyceridemia: A science advisory from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2019, 140(12): e673-e691. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000709. [15]National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet[EB/OL]. [16] Houston L, Newby PK, Shurney D, et al. Tree nut and peanut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Advances in Nutrition, 2023. [17] Sabaté J, Oda K, Ros E. Nut consumption and blood lipid levels: A pooled analysis of 25 intervention trials[J]. Archives of Internal Medicine, 2010, 170(9): 821-827. 作者：谷传玲 编辑：苏瑾年 封面图/文图：摄图网AI花粉过敏的朋友来集合啦！ 今天参加了一个线下活动，一聊发现，除了我，另外两位老师也有鼻炎。